Which type of conductor connects a grounding electrode to the bonded components of a separately derived system?

The type of conductor that connects a grounding electrode to the bonded components of a separately derived system is known as the system bonding jumper. This conductor plays a critical role in ensuring that the separately derived system maintains a solid connection to the grounding electrode, which is essential for safety and proper fault protection.

The system bonding jumper is specifically designed to create an effective path for fault current as well as to help stabilize the voltage of the system. It connects the ground and neutral points to ensure they are at the same potential, thereby minimizing shock hazards and ensuring equipment operates safely and effectively.

In a separately derived system, this jumper is vital since it ensures the grounding and bonding system works effectively to protect both the system and personnel from electrical faults. The other options, while related to electrical systems, serve different functions and do not fulfill the role of connecting grounding electrodes in the context specified.