Which statement about the center of gravity is true?

The center of gravity (CG) is a crucial concept in rigging and hoisting, as it plays a significant role in balancing and stability during hoisting operations. The correct statement about the center of gravity being closer to the heavier end reflects the principle that the CG of an object is the point where its weight is evenly distributed.

In many objects or loads, especially those that are not uniform, the distribution of mass will cause the CG to be situated nearer to the area with more weight. For example, in a load that has a heavier end, the center of gravity shifts towards that end since it has more mass concentrated there. Understanding this principle is vital for riggers to ensure safe lifting and stabilization of loads during hoisting operations. Recognizing where the CG is located helps prevent tipping or shifting, which could lead to accidents or equipment failure.

The other statements do not accurately reflect the nature of the center of gravity. For example, CG is not necessarily located in the middle of the load or always near the lighter end, as load compositions and distributions vary widely. Additionally, while it's true that determining the center of gravity may require assessment in complex shapes or distributions, it is often possible to calculate or estimate the location based on the material distribution.