Which of the following statements is correct regarding motor branch-circuit protection?

The correct statement about motor branch-circuit protection is that short-circuit and ground-fault protection is required at the beginning of the circuit. This requirement ensures that any faults that occur are detected as quickly as possible to prevent equipment damage or safety hazards.

Having this protection at the beginning of the circuit is crucial due to the fact that it helps to safeguard both the motor and the rest of the circuit from overcurrent conditions that could arise from short circuits or ground faults. By placing this protection at the start of the circuit, it allows for fast tripping to isolate the fault, thus minimizing the potential for further damage or dangerous situations.

While overload protection is important and can be located along the power supply, relying solely on that without having short-circuit and ground-fault protection located at the circuit's beginning would increase the risk of serious harm and damage before addressing a fault.