What type of protection does grounding and bonding aim to provide against voltage surges?

Grounding and bonding serve essential roles in electrical safety by providing protection against voltage surges, particularly from lightning strikes and line surges. Grounding involves connecting electrical systems to the earth, which establishes a pathway for excess voltage to safely dissipate. This is crucial in preventing damage to equipment and reducing the risk of electric shock. Lightning strikes and other line surges can introduce unexpected, high-voltage conditions that grounding can effectively manage by directing these surges away from sensitive devices and into the ground.

Bonding, on the other hand, connects various conductive parts together to ensure that they maintain the same electrical potential, reducing the likelihood of voltage differences that could lead to electrical hazards. Together, grounding and bonding create a comprehensive system that enhances safety and equipment stability in the face of external voltage surges.

The other options do not encompass the full focus of grounding and bonding. While surge protectors may be part of a larger protective strategy, they do not represent the scope of grounding and bonding. Static electricity is a concern in electrical safety but is not the primary focus of grounding and bonding protection. Lastly, grounding is explicitly intended for protective measures, which makes the suggestion that it is not for protection inaccurate.