What materials are common types of softeners used in rigging?

In rigging, softeners are utilized to protect the load, the rigging gear, and the surfaces they contact during lifting operations. Common types of softeners include materials that can cushion and distribute weight effectively. Wood blocks, pipe sections, and fiber pads are specifically designed to absorb shock and reduce wear.

Wood blocks can provide a stable place for lifting and aren't as harsh as metal on the items being moved. Pipe sections can serve as a buffer, allowing for even weight distribution while also minimizing direct contact with surfaces that may be sensitive or prone to damage. Fiber pads add an extra layer of protection by preventing abrasion and can help in stabilizing the load during lifting.

In contrast, materials such as steel chains, cables, and metal straps do not serve the purpose of softening and protecting, as they can create points of pressure and damage the load. Using ropes and chains might also not adequately safeguard delicate loads, as they are not designed to absorb shocks or distribute weight as effectively as the chosen answer. This distinction is crucial for ensuring the integrity of both the load and the rigging equipment being used.