What characterizes a load that is recognized as top-heavy?

A load is characterized as top-heavy when it has a higher center of gravity, which leads to instability, making it prone to tipping over. This can occur when the majority of the weight is concentrated towards the top of the load or structure, while the base is relatively lighter. Such a configuration often presents significant safety risks during lifting, moving, or placement. Understanding this concept is crucial in rigging and hoisting, as operators must use proper techniques and equipment to mitigate risks associated with top-heavy loads to ensure safe handling.

The other scenarios do not accurately describe the characteristics of a top-heavy load. A load with a heavy base and light top suggests stability, while delivery on a small pallet does not provide information on the load's balance or center of gravity. Similarly, maintaining a low center of gravity actually promotes stability rather than the instability associated with top-heavy loads.